Is Europe Redeemable?
There is no question of
whether Europe is redeemable or not. Cesaire clearly outlines a
path for Europe's redeem-ability in his Discourse on Colonialism. However,
before Europe can set out on the path to its redemption, it needs to
acknowledge its crimes.
How can there be talk of
redemption when the very discourse on decolonization is laced with denial, when
work detailing the crimes of the colonizer gets banned, when the colonizer
still gets to act as liberator and benefactor?
Cesaire viciously and
rightly so critiques the knowledge systems of the West. He highlights how the
very science, and philosophy, with which Europe wants to move ahead, is
entrenched in the same racism, in the same thought process which informed its
colonial approach. All of this means the same thing, that the crimes which
Europe has committed in the past, it is capable of committing in the future
because it feels no remorse for what it has done, only seeks to justify it with
what it thinks colonialism brought to the third world.
According to Cesaire,
Europe believes that it brought civilizations into contact with each other, “… Europe
is to have been a crossroads, and that because it was the locus of all ideas,
the receptacle of all philosophies, the meeting place of all sentiments, it was
the best center for the redistribution of energy.” Even now after the colonial
project has failed, even after Europe has faced the wrath of the monster it
created in the form of WW2 and the holocaust; it still believes that its
knowledge systems are superior, that it should be the ideal that the third
world should strive for. Until it stops believing this, Europe is irredeemable,
and headed towards its own destruction.
So far in reading the
work of Fanon, Memmi and Cesaire, one thing becomes very clear: none of these
formerly colonized people are crying for revenge or retribution, they are not
begging for a reversal to how things were before colonization or a flip in the
world order which places them ahead. They are demanding a freedom that despite
independence is kept from them; they are asking to be allowed to move forward,
to be able to create their own future, to modernize on the basis of their own
definition of what it is to be modern.
And within these demands
lies Europe's redemption, to take a step back and survey the world it has
created, to reject it for what they made it to be and pass it into the hands of
the colonized so that they can create a future which welcomes their existence.
Quoting Cesaire, “For
us, the problem is not to make a utopian and sterile attempt to repeat the past,
but to go beyond.” and, “It is a new society that we must create,
with the help of all our
brother slaves, a society rich with all the productive power of modern times, warm
with all the fraternity of olden days.”
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